When you go to a store to buy seeds, you are probably confused by the bright packages promising “giant fruits” and “unprecedented yields.”
But did you know that 70% of these pictures are photoshopped, and the words “elite grade” often have nothing to do with reality?
For example, seeds marked F1 are hybrids that will yield a harvest only in the first year. Collecting seeds from them is useless: something incomprehensible will grow the following season.

But the main deception is the expiration dates. Sellers often re-stick the dates on the bags, especially if the product has been lying around for a while.
It's easy to check: look at the batch number and packaging date. If they don't match (for example, the batch is from 2021, but the packaging is 2023), most likely the expiration date has been artificially extended.
What about "unique" varieties with outlandish names? "Miracle cucumber" or "Mega tomato" - these are usually old proven varieties, renamed for marketing.
Before purchasing, look for information in the State Register of Breeding Achievements: if the variety is not registered there, there is a high risk of running into a fake.
But there is a way to not depend on stores at all - collect your own seeds. It's easier than it seems!
For example, with tomatoes, you need to select the strongest fruit from the bottom bunch, let it ripen completely, remove the seeds and ferment them in their own juice for 2-3 days.
After washing and drying, they will remain viable for up to 5 years.
And one more life hack: exchange with other summer residents. In February, many communities hold “seed swaps” — free exchanges. There you will find rare varieties that you won’t buy in a store, and make useful contacts.
But if you do buy, buy seeds from trusted places: at agricultural fairs or from local farmers. They often offer zoned varieties adapted to your climate.
And don’t be fooled by packaging that says “European quality”: imported seeds may not take root in your soil.
Remember: a good harvest does not start with a pretty picture, but with an honest approach. Don't let marketers fool you - your beds deserve the truth.